El Salvador has announced its intention to introduce "Bitcoin Banks" into its economy, a move that aligns with President Nayib Bukele's broader strategy to integrate Bitcoin into the country's financial system. While the details are currently sparse, an official post on X declared that "Bitcoin Banks are coming to Bitcoin country."
This initiative could potentially reshape El Salvador's financial landscape, where nearly 70% of the population is unbanked. It is speculated that these new institutions could offer services like deposits, lending, and investment products denominated in Bitcoin. This announcement follows Bukele's previous proposal for a Bank for Private Investment (BPI), which would operate with minimal regulations, fewer restrictions on international partnerships, and a minimum share capital of $50 million. The Technology, Tourism, and Investment Commission is still considering the BPI proposal.
The country's move has been met with both enthusiasm and caution. Supporters like Max Keiser and Cathie Wood believe that these banks could boost the country's GDP and economic growth. However, organizations like the IMF have raised concerns about the volatile nature of Bitcoin and the need for robust consumer protection, challenging El Salvador's narrative and cautioning against widespread cryptocurrency adoption.
This new plan is the latest in a series of Bitcoin-focused initiatives by El Salvador, which became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021. The country has since launched a state-backed Chivo wallet and a geothermal-powered BTC mining project. Although a recent IMF report stated that the country has honored its promise not to buy more BTC under a credit agreement, the government's communication on the matter has been questioned. It remains to be seen whether the new banking plan will follow the BPI model or introduce a new framework. The government is expected to release more details soon.
August 2025, Cryptoniteuae