Hong Kong's financial regulators, particularly the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), are taking a strict stance against companies that seek to operate primarily as Digital Asset Treasuries (DATs)—firms that hold a significant portion of their capital in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH).
Key Takeaways:
- Listing Blocked: The HKEX has reportedly objected to at least five firms attempting to transform into DATs, and none have been approved for listing so far.
- Regulatory Gap: This move highlights Hong Kong's cautious approach, as no specific laws currently govern the participation of listed companies in digital assets.
- SFC Warning: Wong Tin-yau, Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), warned that Hong Kong lacks a clear legal framework for crypto-based treasuries. He stressed the high volatility and regulatory uncertainty of DATs and cautioned investors that the speculative share price premium of such companies could "disappear overnight" if formal regulation were introduced.
- DAT Definition: A DAT is a company that manages a large portion of its capital in cryptocurrencies. In the U.S., some companies have become DATs and seen their market capitalization surge due to speculative investor excitement over major crypto purchases.
- Future Review: While listing DATs is currently barred, the SFC plans to study the issue and explore potential updates to crypto regulation. There is currently no defined limit on how much cryptocurrency a listed company can hold.
- Other Review: Separately, the SFC also plans to review the city's dual-class share (WVR) system to make it more flexible for tech companies.
In essence, Hong Kong regulators are firmly preventing listed companies from becoming pure-play crypto holders until a clear legal and regulatory framework is established, citing high risk and the lack of investor understanding.
October 2025, Cryptoniteuae